{"id":98253,"date":"2026-09-24T05:59:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T04:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ebilet.pl\/now\/?p=98253"},"modified":"2026-09-24T05:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T04:59:12","slug":"co-to-jest-earworm-i-dlaczego-niektore-piosenki-utknely-nam-w-glowie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ebilet.pl\/now\/co-to-jest-earworm-i-dlaczego-niektore-piosenki-utknely-nam-w-glowie\/","title":{"rendered":"Co to jest earworm i dlaczego niekt\u00f3re piosenki utkn\u0119\u0142y nam w g\u0142owie?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o ca\u0142ego problemu \u2013 INMI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Naukowcy od lat badaj\u0105 to zjawisko i maj\u0105 dla niego nawet specjaln\u0105 nazw\u0119: <\/span>involuntary musical imagery <\/i><\/b>(INMI)<\/b>, czyli mimowolne wyobra\u017cenia muzyczne. <\/span>To sytuacja, w kt\u00f3rej muzyka pojawia si\u0119 w naszej \u015bwiadomo\u015bci bez \u015bwiadomej decyzji i (cz\u0119sto) zaczyna si\u0119 powtarza\u0107 raz po raz jak Rolka na Instagramie, kt\u00f3rej sami nie wy\u0142\u0105czymy. <\/b>Potocznie m\u00f3wimy wtedy o <\/span>earwormie<\/span><\/i>, czyli \u201crobaku usznym\u201d albo po prostu o piosence, kt\u00f3ra utkn\u0119\u0142a nam w g\u0142owie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brzmi troch\u0119 dziwnie? By\u0107 mo\u017ce. Ale okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce jest<\/span> to ca\u0142kowicie normalne zjawisko, kt\u00f3rego do\u015bwiadcza wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludzi<\/b>. Co wi\u0119cej, mo\u017ce ono powiedzie\u0107 sporo o tym, jak dzia\u0142a pami\u0119\u0107, uwaga i nasz m\u00f3zg.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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Sk\u0105d w\u0142a\u015bciwie wzi\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 nazwa earworm<\/i>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zanim przejdziemy do nauki, zatrzymajmy si\u0119 na chwil\u0119 przy samej nazwie, bo sam musisz przyzna\u0107, \u017ce jest bardzo ciekawa.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0142owo <\/span>earworm<\/span><\/i> pochodzi od niemieckiego <\/span>Ohrwurm<\/span><\/i>, kt\u00f3re dos\u0142ownie oznacza \u201crobaka usznego\u201d. Nie chodzi oczywi\u015bcie o \u017cadnego prawdziwego owada czy innego szcz\u0119koczu\u0142kowca, ale <\/span>o melodi\u0119, kt\u00f3ra w pewnym sensie \u201cwpe\u0142za\u201d do g\u0142owy i nie chce jej opu\u015bci\u0107<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naukowcy wol\u0105 jednak u\u017cywa\u0107 bardziej precyzyjnego okre\u015blenia: <\/span>involuntary musical imagery<\/i><\/b>, czyli mimowolne wyobra\u017cenia muzyczne. S\u0142owo <\/span>imagery<\/span><\/i> oznaczaj\u0105ce wyobra\u017ani\u0119 jest tutaj bardzo wa\u017cne, bo tak naprawd\u0119 nie s\u0142yszymy prawdziwej piosenki. Nasz m\u00f3zg po prostu odtwarza zapisane wcze\u015bniej wspomnienie muzyczne. I robi to zaskakuj\u0105co dobrze.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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Przeczytaj te\u017c:<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n <\/span>\n 26.03.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciekawostki<\/p>\n<\/a>\n <\/div>\n

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Polecane<\/p>\n<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n \n “Creep”,<\/span>\n “Smells<\/span>\n Like<\/span>\n Teen<\/span>\n Spirit”<\/span>\n i<\/span>\n inne<\/span>\n znienawidzone<\/span>\n hity<\/span>\n [Podcast<\/span>\n Scena<\/span>\n G\u0142\u00f3wna]<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Co dzieje si\u0119 w m\u00f3zgu, kiedy \u201cs\u0142yszysz\u201d muzyk\u0119, kt\u00f3rej tak naprawd\u0119 nie ma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

To chyba jeden z najciekawszych element\u00f3w ca\u0142ego zjawiska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Wyobra\u017a sobie, \u017ce przypominasz sobie ulubion\u0105 piosenk\u0119. Mo\u017cesz \u201cus\u0142ysze\u0107\u201d w g\u0142owie g\u0142os wokalisty, rytm, a czasem nawet konkretne instrumenty. <\/span>Cho\u0107 w rzeczywisto\u015bci wok\u00f3\u0142 ciebie panuje cisza, tw\u00f3j m\u00f3zg nie pozostaje ca\u0142kiem bierny.<\/b><\/p>\n

Badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce wyobra\u017canie sobie muzyki aktywuje cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 obszar\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z przetwarzaniem d\u017awi\u0119k\u00f3w, mi\u0119dzy innymi kor\u0119 s\u0142uchow\u0105. Mo\u017cna wi\u0119c powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce m\u00f3zg w pewnym sensie symuluje s\u0142uchanie muzyki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oczywi\u015bcie nie dzia\u0142a to dok\u0142adnie tak samo jak prawdziwe s\u0142uchanie piosenki. Ale podobie\u0144stwo jest na tyle du\u017ce, \u017ce potrafimy w my\u015blach odtworzy\u0107 melodi\u0119, rozpozna\u0107 tempo, a czasem nawet zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce \u201cfa\u0142szujemy\u201d, nuc\u0105c j\u0105 pod nosem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to jeszcze nie wszystko, bo naukowcy doszli do wniosku, \u017ce <\/span>muzyka nie jest przechowywana w pami\u0119ci tak jak plik zapisany na dysku<\/b>. Tak naprawd\u0119 za ka\u017cdym razem jest w pewnym stopniu odtwarzana na nowo. Dlatego te\u017c je\u015bli nie b\u0119dziemy s\u0142ucha\u0107 orygina\u0142u (ale tym razem naprawd\u0119 s\u0142ucha\u0107) \u2013 mo\u017cemy nie\u015bwiadomie zmienia\u0107 to \u201cnagranie\u201d, kt\u00f3re odtwarza si\u0119 w naszej g\u0142owie, przez co b\u0119dziemy potem pewni, \u017ce s\u0142owa by\u0142y takie, a w rzeczywisto\u015bci by\u0142y jednak inne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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Dlaczego akurat ta piosenka?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

No dobrze. Skoro m\u00f3zg potrafi odtwarza\u0107 muzyk\u0119, to dlaczego czasami wybiera akurat ten jeden utw\u00f3r? I dlaczego cz\u0119sto jest to fragment, kt\u00f3rego wcale nie chcemy s\u0142ucha\u0107 po raz setny, a on tak usilnie wmawia nam, \u017ce to jest bardzo dobry pomys\u0142?<\/span><\/p>\n

Fajnie zosta\u0142o to zobrazowane w filmie animowanym \u201cW g\u0142owie si\u0119 nie mie\u015bci\u201d, gdy emocje \u2013 by unikn\u0105\u0107 nieprzyjemnej sytuacji \u2013 podsun\u0119\u0142y Riley (g\u0142\u00f3wna bohaterka) muzyk\u0119 z bodaj\u017ce reklamy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

W rzeczywisto\u015bci jest to troszk\u0119 bardziej z\u0142o\u017cone zjawisko, bo przecie\u017c nie mamy w g\u0142owie konsolety i emocji przypominaj\u0105cych ma\u0142e ludziki, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby nam tak\u0105 piosenk\u0119 podsun\u0105\u0107.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce w pojawieniu si\u0119 <\/b>earworma<\/i><\/b> znaczenie maj\u0105 co najmniej trzy rzeczy:<\/b><\/p>\n